3
Good
2
Moderate
1
Poor
3
Good
2
Moderate
1
Poor
AT
AT
Austria
BE
BE
Belgium
BG
BG
Bulgaria
CZ
CZ
Czech republic
CY
CY
Cyprus
DE
DE
Germany
DK
DK
Denmark
EE
EE
Estonia
ES
ES
Spain
ES
ESIC
Canary Islands (ES)
FI
FI
Finland
FR
FR
France
GB
GIB
Gibraltar (UK)
GR
GR
Greece
HU
HU
Hungary
IE
IE
Ireland
IT
IT
Italy
LT
LT
Lithuania
LU
LU
Luxembourg
LV
LV
Latvia
MT
MT
Malta
NL
NL
Netherlands
PL
PL
Poland
PT
PT
Portugal
PT
PTAC
Azores (PT)
PT
PTMA
Madeira (PT)
RO
RO
Romania
SE
SE
Sweden
SI
SI
Slovenia
SK
SK
Slovakia
GB
UK
United Kingdom
AT
AT
Austria
BE
BE
Belgium
BG
BG
Bulgaria
CZ
CZ
Czech republic
CY
CY
Cyprus
DE
DE
Germany
DK
DK
Denmark
EE
EE
Estonia
ES
ES
Spain
ES
ESIC
Canary Islands (ES)
FI
FI
Finland
FR
FR
France
GB
GIB
Gibraltar (UK)
GR
GR
Greece
HU
HU
Hungary
IE
IE
Ireland
IT
IT
Italy
LT
LT
Lithuania
LU
LU
Luxembourg
LV
LV
Latvia
MT
MT
Malta
NL
NL
Netherlands
PL
PL
Poland
PT
PT
Portugal
PT
PTAC
Azores (PT)
PT
PTMA
Madeira (PT)
RO
RO
Romania
SE
SE
Sweden
SI
SI
Slovenia
SK
SK
Slovakia
GB
UK
United Kingdom
AD
AD
Andorra
AL
AL
Albania
AM
AM
Armenia
AZ
AZ
Azerbaijan
AT
AT
Austria
BA
BA
Bosnia and Herzegovina
BE
BE
Belgium
BG
BG
Bulgaria
BY
BY
Belarus
CH
CH
Switzerland
CZ
CZ
Czech republic
CY
CY
Cyprus
DE
DE
Germany
DK
DK
Denmark
EE
EE
Estonia
ES
ES
Spain
ES
ESIC
Canary Islands (ES)
FI
FI
Finland
FO
FO
Faroe Islands
FR
FR
France
GE
GE
Georgia
GB
GG/JE
Channel Islands
GB
GIB
Gibraltar (UK)
GL
GL
Greenland
GR
GR
Greece
HR
HR
Croatia
HU
HU
Hungary
IE
IE
Ireland
IM
IM
Isle of Man
IS
IS
Iceland
IT
IT
Italy
LI
LI
Liechtenstein
LT
LT
Lithuania
LU
LU
Luxembourg
LV
LV
Latvia
MC
MC
Monaco
MD
MD
Moldova
ME
ME
Montenegro
MK
MK
Macedonia (FYR)
MT
MT
Malta
NL
NL
Netherlands
NO
NO
Norway
PL
PL
Poland
PT
PT
Portugal
PT
PTAC
Azores (PT)
PT
PTMA
Madeira (PT)
RO
RO
Romania
RS
RS
Serbia
RU
RU
Russia
SE
SE
Sweden
SI
SI
Slovenia
NO
SJ
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
SK
SK
Slovakia
SM
SM
San Marino
TR
TR
Turkey
UA
UA
Ukraine
GB
UK
United Kingdom
VA
VA
Vatican City
XK
XK
Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)
1
Both inside and outside EU
4
2
Outside EU
3
3
Elsewhere in the EU
2
4
Inside the Member State
1
x
unknown
5
1
No measures
n
1.1
No measures needed for the conservation of the habitat/species
y
1.2
Measures needed, but not implemented
y
1.3
No measure known/ impossible to carry out specific measures
y
2
Measures related to agriculture and open habitats
n
2.0
Other agriculture-related measures
y
2.1
Maintaining grasslands and other open habitats
y
2.2
Adapting crop production
y
3
Measures related to forests and wooded habitats
n
3.0
Other forestry-related measures
y
3.1
Restoring/improving forest habitats
y
3.2
Adapt forest management
y
4
Measures related to wetland, freshwater and coastal habitats
n
4.0
Other wetland-related measures
y
4.1
Restoring/improving water quality
y
4.2
Restoring/improving the hydrological regime
y
4.3
Managing water abstraction
y
4.4
Restoring coastal areas
y
5
Measures related to marine habitats
n
5.0
Other marine-related measures
y
5.1
Restoring marine habitats
y
6
Measures related to spatial planning
n
6.0
Other spatial measures
y
6.1
Establish protected areas/sites
y
6.2
Establishing wilderness areas/ allowing succession
y
6.3
Legal protection of habitats and species
y
6.4
Manage landscape features
y
6.5
Adaptation/ abolition of military land use
y
7
Measures related to hunting, taking and fishing and species management
n
7.0
Other species management measures
y
7.1
Regulation/ Management of hunting and taking
y
7.2
Regulation/ Management of fishery in limnic systems
y
7.3
Regulation/ Management of fishery in marine and brackish systems
y
7.4
Specific single species or species group management measures
y
8
Measures related to urban areas, industry, energy and transport
n
8.0
Other measures
y
8.1
Urban and industrial waste management
y
8.2
Specific management of traffic and energy transport systems
y
8.3
Managing marine traffic
y
9
Measures related to special resource use
n
9.0
Other resource use measures
y
9.1
Regulating/Management exploitation of natural resources on land
y
9.2
Regulating/Managing exploitation of natural resources on sea
y
0
Absent data
4
1
Estimate based on expert opinion with no or minimal sampling
3
2
Estimate based on partial data with some extrapolation and/or modelling
2
3
Complete survey or a statistically robust estimate
1
i
number of individuals
1
y
y
adults
number of adults
2
subadults
number of subadults
3
bfemales
number of breeding females
4
y
cmales
number of calling/lekking males
5
y
males
number of males
6
y
p
number of pairs
7
y
shoots
number of shoots
8
tufts
number of tufts
9
fstems
number of flowering stems
10
localities
number of localities
11
colonies
number of colonies
12
logs
number of inhabited logs
13
y
trees
number of inhabited trees
14
y
stones
number of inhabited stones/boulders
15
y
area
area coverd by population in m2
16
y
length
length of inhabited feature in km
17
grids1x1
number of map 1x1 km grid cells
18
grids5x5
number of map 5x5 km grid cells
19
grids10x10
number of map 10x10 km grid cells
20
1
Present
1
Mandatory
y
y
y
ARR
newly arriving
7
Recommended
n
y
y
EX
extinct after the HD came into force
3
Mandatory-ex
n
y
n
EXB
extinct
11
Optional
n
n
y
EXBA
extinct after 1980
16
Mandatory-ex
n
n
y
LR
Present - LR
9
Mandatory
n
y
n
MAR
marginal
2
No
y
y
n
N
Not present - delete from the check-list
12
No
y
y
y
N/R
Not present - reserve
14
Optional
n
y
n
N/SR TAX
Taxonomical reserve - no report
10
No
n
y
n
OCC
occasional
6
Recommended
n
y
n
OP
The report is not obligatory
13
Optional
y
y
n
PEX
extinct prior to the HD came into force
8
Optional
n
y
n
PEXB
extinct prior to 1980
15
Optional
n
n
y
SR
scientific reserve
5
Optional
y
y
n
SR TAX
Taxonomical reserve
4
Mandatory
n
y
n
H
high importance
maximum of 5 entries
1
M
medium importance
2
L
low importance
3
B
Breeding
P
Passage
W
Winter
B
Breeding
P
Passage
W
Winter
B
Breeding
W
Winter
A
Agriculture
n
A01
Cultivation
includes increase of agricultural area
y
A02
modification of cultivation practices
includes also intallation of perennial non-timber crops
y
A02.01
agricultural intensification
y
A02.02
crop change
y
A02.03
grassland removal for arable land
y
A03
mowing / cutting of grassland
y
A03.01
intensive mowing or intensification
v
y
A03.02
non intensive mowing
y
A03.03
abandonment / lack of mowing
y
A04
grazing
y
A04.01
intensive grazing
v
y
A04.01.01
intensive cattle grazing
y
A04.01.02
intensive sheep grazing
y
A04.01.03
intensive horse grazing
y
A04.01.04
intensive goat grazing
y
A04.01.05
intensive mixed animal grazing
y
A04.02
non intensive grazing
y
A04.02.01
non intensive cattle grazing
y
A04.02.02
non intensive sheep grazing
y
A04.02.03
non intensive horse grazing
y
A04.02.04
non intensive goat grazing
y
A04.02.05
non intensive mixed animal grazing
y
A04.03
abandonment of pastoral systems, lack of grazing
y
A05
livestock farming and animal breeding (without grazing)
y
A05.01
Animal breeding,
y
A05.02
stock feeding
y
A05.03
Lack of animal breeding
y
A06
annual and perennial non-timber crops
y
A06.01
annual crops for food production
y
A06.01.01
intensive annual crops for food production/ intensification
v
y
A06.01.02
non- intensive annual crops for food production
y
A06.02
perennial non-timber crops
includes olive grooves, orchards and vineyards
y
A06.02.01
intensive perennial non-timber crops/intensification
v
y
A06.02.02
non-intensive perennial non-timber crops
y
A06.03
biofuel-production
y
A06.04
abandonment of crop production
y
A07
use of biocides, hormones and chemicals
y
A08
Fertilisation
v
y
A09
Irrigation
including (temporary) transition from dry to mesic or wet contitions due to irrigation
y
A10
Restructuring agricultural land holding
y
A10.01
removal of hedges and copses or scrub
y
A10.02
removal of stone walls and embankments
y
A11
Agriculture activities not referred to above
y
B
Sylviculture, forestry
n
B01
forest planting on open ground
increase in forest area, planting e.g. on grasland , heathland
y
B01.01
forest planting on open ground (native trees)
y
B01.02
artificial planting on open ground (non-native trees)
increase in forest area
y
B02
Forest and Plantation management & use
y
B02.01
forest replanting
replanting on forest ground after clear-cutting
y
B02.01.01
forest replanting (native trees)
y
B02.01.02
forest replanting (non native trees)
y
B02.02
forestry clearance
clear-cutting, removal of all trees
y
B02.03
removal of forest undergrowth
y
B02.04
removal of dead and dying trees
y
B02.05
non- intensive timber production (leaving dead wood/ old trees untouched)
y
B02.06
thinning of tree layer
y
B03
forest exploitation without replanting or natural regrowth
decline of forest area
y
B04
use of biocides, hormones and chemicals (forestry)
y
B05
use of fertilizers (forestry)
v
y
B06
grazing in forests/ woodland
y
B07
Forestry activities not referred to above
e.g. erosion due to forest clearing, fragmentation
y
C
Mining, extraction of materials and energy production
n
C01
Mining and quarrying
y
C01.01
Sand and gravel extraction
y
C01.01.01
sand and gravel quarries
y
C01.01.02
removal of beach materials
y
C01.02
Loam and clay pits
y
C01.03
Peat extraction
y
C01.03.01
hand cutting of peat
y
C01.03.02
mechanical removal of peat
y
C01.04
Mines
y
C01.04.01
open cast mining
y
C01.04.02
underground mining
y
C01.05
Salt works
y
C01.05.01
abandonment of saltpans (salinas)
y
C01.05.02
conversion of saltpans
e.g. for aquaculture or rice fields
y
C01.06
Geotechnical survey
y
C01.07
Mining and extraction activities not referred to above
y
C02
Exploration and extraction of oil or gas
y
C02.01
exploration drilling
y
C02.02
production drilling
y
C02.03
jack-up drilling rig
y
C02.04
semi-submersible rig
y
C02.05
drill ship
y
C03
Renewable abiotic energy use
y
C03.01
geothermal power production
y
C03.02
solar energy production
y
C03.03
wind energy production
y
C03.04
tidal energy production
y
D
Transportation and service corridors
n
D01
Roads, paths and railroads
y
D01.01
paths, tracks, cycling tracks
includes non-paved forest roads
y
D01.02
roads, motorways
all paved/ tarred roads
y
D01.03
car parcs and parking areas
y
D01.04
railway lines, TGV
y
D01.05
bridge, viaduct
y
D01.06
tunnel
y
D02
Utility and service lines
y
D02.01
electricity and phone lines
y
D02.01.01
suspended electricity and phone lines
y
D02.01.02
underground/submerged electricity and phone lines
y
D02.02
pipe lines
y
D02.03
communication masts and antennas
y
D02.09
other forms of energy transport
y
D03
shipping lanes, ports, marine constructions
WFD
y
D03.01
port areas
WFD
y
D03.01.01
slipways
y
D03.01.02
piers / tourist harbours or recreational piers
y
D03.01.03
fishing harbours
y
D03.01.04
industrial ports
y
D03.02
Shipping lanes
includes canals, WFD
y
D03.02.01
cargo lanes
creates acoustic disturbance to some cetaceans
y
D03.02.02
passenger ferry lanes (high speed)
vessel collision with some cetaceans
y
D03.03
marine constructions
WFD
y
D04
airports, flightpaths
y
D04.01
airport
y
D04.02
aerodrome, heliport
y
D04.03
flight paths
y
D05
Improved access to site
y
D06
Other forms of transportation and communication
y
E
Urbanisation, residential and commercial development
n
E01
Urbanised areas, human habitation
y
E01.01
continuous urbanisation
y
E01.02
discontinuous urbanisation
y
E01.03
dispersed habitation
y
E01.04
other patterns of habitation
y
E02
Industrial or commercial areas
y
E02.01
factory
y
E02.02
industrial stockage
y
E02.03
other industrial / commercial area
inlcuding shopping centres
y
E03
Discharges
v
y
E03.01
disposal of household / recreational facility waste
v
y
E03.02
disposal of industrial waste
v
y
E03.03
disposal of inert materials
v
y
E03.04
Other discharges
v
y
E03.04.01
costal sand suppletion/ beach nourishment
WFD
y
E04
Structures, buildings in the landscape
y
E04.01
Agricultural structures, buildings in the landscape
y
E04.02
Military constructions and buildings in the landscape
without transportation e.g. airports see section D
y
E05
Storage of materials
y
E06
Other urbanisation, industrial and similar activities
y
E06.01
demolishment of buildings & human structures
includes bridges, walls..
y
E06.02
reconstruction, renovation of buildings
y
F
Biological resource use other than agriculture & forestry
n
F01
Marine and Freshwater Aquaculture
v
y
F01.01
intensive fish farming, intensification
v
y
F01.02
suspension culture
e.g. mussels, seaweed, fish
y
F01.03
bottom culture
e.g. shellfish
y
F02
Fishing and harvesting aquatic ressources
includes effects of bycatch/accidential catch in all subcategories
y
F02.01
Professional passive fishing
includes other fishing methods not listed in subcategories
y
F02.01.01
potting
y
F02.01.02
netting
y
F02.01.03
demersal longlining
y
F02.01.04
pelagic longlining
y
F02.02
Professional active fishing
y
F02.02.01
benthic or demersal trawling
y
F02.02.02
pelagic trawling
drift-net fishing
y
F02.02.03
demersal seining
y
F02.02.04
purse seining
y
F02.02.05
benthic dredging
y
F02.03
Leisure fishing
other than bait-fishing
y
F02.03.01
bait digging / collection
y
F02.03.02
pole fishing
e.g. sturgeons
y
F02.03.03
spear-fishing
e.g. overfishing of Scyllarides
y
F03
Hunting and collection of wild animals (terrestrial)
y
F03.01
Hunting
y
F03.01.01
damage caused by game (excess population density)
y
F03.02
Taking and removal of animals (terrestrial)
y
F03.02.01
collection of animals (insects, reptiles, amphibians.....)
y
F03.02.02
taking from nest (e.g. falcons)
y
F03.02.03
trapping, poisoning, poaching
y
F03.02.04
predator control
y
F03.02.05
accidential capture
e.g. accidental death in fishing gear
y
F03.02.09
other forms of taking animals
y
F04
Taking / Removal of terrestrial plants, general
y
F04.01
pillaging of floristic stations
y
F04.02
collection (fungi, lichen, berries etc.)
y
F04.02.01
hand raking
y
F04.02.02
hand collection
y
F05
Illegal taking/ removal of marine fauna
y
F05.01
dynamite
damages rocky substrates like reefs, disturbs marine mammals
y
F05.02
date mussel-fishing
damages rocky substrates and benthic communities
y
F05.03
poisons
damages coastal fish-fauna
y
F05.04
poaching
e.g. marine turtles
y
F05.05
shooting
e.g. marine mammals
y
F05.06
removal for collection purposes
e.g. marine invertebrates
y
F05.07
other (i.e. drift nets)
y
F06
Hunting, fishing or collecting activities not referred to above
e.g. harvesting of shellfish
y
F06.01
game/ bird breeding station
y
G
Human intrusions and disturbances
n
G01
Outdoor sports and leisure activities, recreational activities
y
G01.01
nautical sports
y
G01.01.01
motorized nautical sports
e.g. jet-skiing
y
G01.01.02
non-motorized nautical sports
e.g. wind-surfing
y
G01.02
walking, horseriding and non-motorised vehicles
y
G01.03
motorised vehicles
y
G01.03.01
regular motorized driving
standard vehicles & 4x4 on roads
y
G01.03.02
off-road motorized driving
y
G01.04
mountaineering, rock climbing, speleology
y
G01.04.01
mountaineering & rock climbing
y
G01.04.02
speleology
y
G01.04.03
recreational cave visits
terrestrial & marine
y
G01.05
gliding, delta plane, paragliding, ballooning
y
G01.06
skiing, off-piste
y
G01.07
scubadiving, snorkelling
e.g. disturbing monk seals and coastal nesting birds
y
G01.08
other outdoor sports and leisure activities
y
G02
Sport and leisure structures
y
G02.01
golf course
y
G02.02
skiing complex
y
G02.03
stadium
y
G02.04
circuit, track
y
G02.05
hippodrome
y
G02.06
attraction park
y
G02.07
sports pitch
y
G02.08
camping and caravans
y
G02.09
wildlife watching
e.g. bird watching, whale watching
y
G02.10
other sport / leisure complexes
y
G03
Interpretative centres
y
G04
Military use and civil unrest
y
G04.01
Military manouvres
y
G04.02
abandonment of military use
y
G05
Other human intrusions and disturbances
y
G05.01
Trampling, overuse
y
G05.02
shallow surface abrasion/ mechanical damage to seabed surface
e.g. by contact with scubadivers/ snorkellers, incurred by three-dimensional organisms present on reefs
y
G05.03
penetration/ disturbance below surface of the seabed
e.g. by anchoring/ mooring on reefs, in Posidonia meadows
y
G05.04
Vandalism
y
G05.05
intensive maintenance of public parcs /cleaning of beaches
v
y
G05.06
tree surgery, felling for public safety, removal of roadside trees
y
G05.07
missing or wrongly directed conservation measures
y
G05.08
closures of caves or galleries
y
G05.09
fences, fencing
y
G05.10
overflying with aircrafts (agricultural)
y
G05.11
death or injury by collision
e.g. marine mammals
y
H
Pollution
n
H01
Pollution to surface waters (limnic & terrestrial, marine & brackish)
WFD
y
H01.01
pollution to surface waters by industrial plants
WFD- differs further into UWWT, IPPC and other plants
y
H01.02
pollution to surface waters by storm overflows
WFD - WFD lists storm overflows as point and diffuse source
y
H01.03
other point source pollution to surface water
WFD
y
H01.04
diffuse pollution to surface waters via strom overlows or urban run-off
WFD
y
H01.05
diffuse pollution to surface waters due to agricultural and forestry activities
WFD (WFD does not include forestry effluents)
y
H01.06
diffuse pollution to surface waters due to transport and infrastructure without connection to canalization/sweepers
WFD
y
H01.07
diffuse pollution to surface waters due to abandoned industrial sites
WFD
y
H01.08
diffuse pollution to surface waters due to household sewage and waste waters
WFD: "releases from facilities for the storage and/or treatment of domestic effluent in areas without sewerage networks"
y
H01.09
diffuse pollution to surface waters due to other sources not listed
WFD
y
H02
Pollution to groundwater (point sources and diffuse sources)
WFD
y
H02.01
groundwater pollution by leakages from contaminated sites
WFD
y
H02.02
groundwater pollution by leakages from waste disposal sites
WFD
y
H02.03
groundwater pollution associated with oil industry infrastructure
WFD
y
H02.04
groundwater pollution by mine water discharges
WFD
y
H02.05
groundwater pollution by discharge to ground such as disposal of contaminated water to soakaways
WFD
y
H02.06
diffuse groundwater pollution due to agricultural and forestry activities
WFD (WFD does not include forestry effluents)
y
H02.07
diffuse groundwater pollution due to non-sewered population
WFD
y
H02.08
diffuse groundwater pollution due to urban land use
WFD
y
H03
Marine water pollution
specific to marine and brackish waters
y
H03.01
oil spills in the sea
y
H03.02
toxic chemical discharge from material dumped at sea
harming e.g. marine mammals, birds, reptiles
y
H03.02.01
non-synthetic compound contamination
incl. heavy metals, hydrocarbons, produced water
y
H03.02.02
synthetic compound contamination
incl. pesticides, antifoulants, pharmaceuticals
y
H03.02.03
radionucleide contamination
y
H03.02.04
introduction of other substances (e.g. liquid, gas)
y
H03.03
marine macro-pollution (i.e. plastic bags, styrofoam)
e.g. accidental ingestion by marine turtles, mammals, marine birds
y
H04
Air pollution, air-borne pollutants
v
y
H04.01
Acid rain
y
H04.02
Nitrogen-input
v
y
H04.03
other air pollution
y
H05
Soil pollution and solid waste (excluding discharges)
v
y
H05.01
garbage and solid waste
v
y
H06
excess energy
incl. geophysical surveys, if not under H06.05
y
H06.01
Noise nuisance, noise pollution
y
H06.01.01
point source or irregular noise pollution
y
H06.01.02
diffuse or permanent noise pollution
y
H06.02
Light pollution
y
H06.03
Thermal heating of water bodies
limnic,, brackish or marine water bodies
y
H06.04
Electromagnetic changes
e.g. in marine environment
y
H06.05
Seismic exploration, explosions
y
H07
Other forms of pollution
y
I
Invasive, other problematic species and genes
n
I01
invasive non-native species
plant & animal species
y
I02
problematic native species
y
I03
introduced genetic material, GMO
y
I03.01
genetic pollution (animals)
y
I03.02
genetic pollution (plants)
y
J
Natural System modifications
n
J01
fire and fire suppression
y
J01.01
burning down
activily burning down existing vegetation
y
J01.02
supression of natural fires
y
J01.03
lack of fires
y
J02
human induced changes in hydraulic conditions
y
J02.01
Landfill, land reclamation and drying out, general
y
J02.01.01
polderisation
WFD
y
J02.01.02
reclamation of land from sea, estuary or marsh
WFD
y
J02.01.03
infilling of ditches, dykes, ponds, pools, marshes or pits
WFD
y
J02.01.04
recultivation of mining areas
y
J02.02
Removal of sediments (mud...)
y
J02.02.01
dredging/ removal of limnic sediments
WFD "river management: dredging"
y
J02.02.02
estuarine and coastal dredging
WFD
y
J02.03
Canalisation & water deviation
y
J02.03.01
large scale water deviation
y
J02.03.02
canalisation
y
J02.04
Flooding modifications
v
y
J02.04.01
flooding
y
J02.04.02
lack of flooding
y
J02.05
Modification of hydrographic functioning, general
y
J02.05.01
modification of water flow (tidal & marine currents)
y
J02.05.02
modifying structures of inland water courses
WFD: land sealing in riparian zones and floodplains
y
J02.05.03
mofification of standing water bodies
e.g. creation of fish ponds
y
J02.05.04
reservoirs
y
J02.05.05
small hydropower projects, weirs
supply for single buildings, mills
y
J02.05.06
wave exposure changes
y
J02.06
Water abstractions from surface waters
WFD; exploitation of water ressources
y
J02.06.01
surface water abstractions for agriculture
WFD, e.g. irrigation
y
J02.06.02
surface water abstractions for public water supply
WFD
y
J02.06.03
surface water abstractions by manufacturing industry
WFD
y
J02.06.04
surface water abstractions for the production of electricity (cooling)
WFD
y
J02.06.05
surface water abstractions by fish farms
WFD
y
J02.06.06
surface water abstractions by hydro-energy
WFD, not for cooling
y
J02.06.07
surface water abstractions by quarries/ open cast (coal) sites
WFD
y
J02.06.08
surface water abstractions for navigation
WFD, e.g. for suppying canals
y
J02.06.09
surface water abstractions for water transfer
WFD
y
J02.06.10
other major surface water abstractions
WFD
y
J02.07
Water abstractions from groundwater
WFD, drainage, lowering of groundwater table
y
J02.07.01
groundwater abstractions for agriculture
WFD
y
J02.07.02
groundwater abstractions for public water supply
WFD
y
J02.07.03
groundwater abstractions by industry
WFD; WFD differetiates as subcategories IPPC, non IPPC industries
y
J02.07.04
groundwater abstractions by quarries/open cast (coal)sites
WFD
y
J02.07.05
other major groundwater abstractions from groundwater for agriculture
WFD
y
J02.08
Raising the groundwater table /artificial recharge of goundwater
WFD: artificial recharge of groundwater
y
J02.08.01
discharges to groundwater for artificial recharge purposes
WFD
y
J02.08.02
returns of groundwater to GWB from which it was abstracted
WFD: e.g. fro sand & gravel washing
y
J02.08.03
mine water rebound
WFD
y
J02.08.04
other major groundwater recharge
WFD
y
J02.09.
Saltwater intrusion of groundwater
WFD
y
J02.09.01
saltwater intrusion
WFD
y
J02.09.02
other intrusion
WFD
y
J02.10
management of aquatic and bank vegetation for drainage purposes
y
J02.11
Siltation rate changes, dumping, depositing of dredged deposits
y
J02.11.01
Dumping, depositing of dredged deposits
y
J02.11.02
Other siltation rate changes
y
J02.12
Dykes, embankments, artificial beaches, general
WFD
y
J02.12.01
sea defense or coast protection works, tidal barrages
WFD: including tidal barrages for flood defense and power generation
y
J02.12.02
dykes and flooding defense in inland water systems
WFD
y
J02.13
Abandonment of management of water bodies
y
J02.14
Altered water quality due anthropogenic changes in salinity
marine and coastal waters, e.g. algal growth on reefs
y
J02.15
Other human induced changes in hydraulic conditions
y
J03
Other ecosystem modifications
y
J03.01
reduction or loss of specific habitat features
y
J03.01.01
reduction of prey availability (inluding carcasses)
e.g. for birds of prey
y
J03.02
anthropogenic reduction of habitat connectivity
fragmentation
y
J03.02.01
reduction in migration/ migration barriers
y
J03.02.02
reduction in dispersal
y
J03.02.03
reduction in genetic exchange
y
J03.03
reduction, lack or prevention of erosion
y
J03.04
applied (industrial) destructive research
e.g. "marine scientific research" in a broad sense
y
K
Natural biotic and abiotic processes (without catastrophes)
n
K01
abiotic (slow) natural processes
y
K01.01
Erosion
y
K01.02
Silting up
y
K01.03
Drying out
y
K01.04
Submersion
y
K01.05
Soil salinization
y
K02
Biocenotic evolution, succession
includes enlargement of scrub vegetation area
y
K02.01
species composition change (succession)
y
K02.02
accumulation of organic material
y
K02.03
eutrophication (natural)
v
y
K02.04
acidification (natural)
y
K03
Interspecific faunal relations
y
K03.01
competition (fauna)
example: gull/tern
y
K03.02
parasitism (fauna)
y
K03.03
introduction of disease (microbial pathogens)
y
K03.04
predation
y
K03.05
antagonism arising from introduction of species
y
K03.06
antagonism with domestic animals
y
K03.07
other forms of interspecific faunal competition
y
K04
Interspecific floral relations
y
K04.01
competition (flora)
y
K04.02
parasitism (flora)
y
K04.03
introduction of disease (microbial pathogens)
y
K04.04
lack of pollinating agents
y
K04.05
damage by herbivores (including game species)
y
K05
reduced fecundity/ genetic depression
e.g. beause of too low population numbers
y
K05.01
reduced fecundity/ genetic depression in animals (inbreeding)
y
K05.02
reduced fecundity/ genetic depression in plants (incl. endogamy)
y
K06
other forms or mixed forms of interspecific floral competition
y
L
Geological events, natural catastrophes
n
L01
volcanic activity
y
L02
tidal wave, tsunamis
y
L03
earthquake
y
L04
avalanche
y
L05
collapse of terrain, landslide
y
L06
undergound collapses
y
L07
storm, cyclone
y
L08
inundation (natural processes)
v
y
L09
fire (natural)
y
L10
other natural catastrophes
y
M
Climate change
n
M01
Changes in abiotic conditions
y
M01.01
temperature changes (e.g. rise of temperature & extremes)
y
M01.02
droughts and less precipitations
y
M01.03
flooding and rising precipitations
y
M01.04
pH-changes
y
M01.05
water flow changes (limnic, tidal and oceanic)
y
M01.06
wave exposure changes
y
M01.07
sea-level changes
y
M02
Changes in biotic conditions
y
M02.01
habitat shifting and alteration
y
M02.02
desynchronisation of processes
y
M02.03
decline or extinction of species
y
M02.04
migration of species (natural newcomers)
y
U
Unknown threat or pressure
y
X
No threats or pressures
y
XE
Threats and pressures from outside the EU territory
y
XO
Threats and pressures from outside the Member State
y
0
Stable
F
Fluctuating
+
Increase
-
Decrease
x
Unknown
Best estimate
The best available single figure or range
1
5 year mean
Average min-max of published figures or five-year peak mean
2
95% CI range
Estimate derived from sample survey
3
Minimum
Where accurate estimate is not available
4
SAP
Species Action Plans
MP
Management Plans
BMS
Brief Management Statements
NA
No Plan